Christopher Wren was already an expert in physiology, mathematics, philosophy and oratory by the time he became a professor of astronomy at Gresham College in London in 1657. On this day in 1660, his regular weekly lecture at Gresham must have been especially inspiring. Twelve men, including the 28-year old Wren, met afterward for “mutual converse”. The doctors, academics and members of the upper crust – who shared an interest in science and new ideas – resolved to set up “a College for the promoting of Physico-Mathematical Learning.” And thus was born the Royal Society, which roughly means “take no one’s word for it.” Their philosophy was to learn by doing – and proving. The fellows met weekly at Gresham College, conducting experiments on mechanics, magnetism, air pressure, anatomy and astronomy, among other topics. They brought together leading scientific minds, and over the centuries became an international network for practical and philosophical investigation of the physical world. Today, the exclusive Royal Society – fewer than 8,000 fellows since it was founded – is the world’s oldest scientific academy. As well as promoting research, the institution is also a voice for international diplomacy and scientific communication.
Philip King. The Globe and Mail, 2023 November 28
Moment in Time, Nov 28, 1660, The Globe and Mail, 2023 November 28
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