
Stability
Resilience

Safety

Storage capacity

PHASE 2
Cavern construction
PHASE 1
Preconstruction planning

PHASE 4
Transmission-line interconnection

PHASE 5
Testing

PHASE 6
Start-up and operations


PHASE 3
Topside construction






What is A-CAES?
Advanced compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) is a technology that stores energy by compressing air and later releasing it to generate electricity. It is an enhanced form of traditional compressed air energy storage (CAES), which has been in use in California and other parts of the world for decades. Hydrostor’s key advancement is that A-CAES captures and stores the heat generated during the compression phase and uses it to reheat the air during expansion, which significantly improves efficiency while eliminating the use of fossil fuels for daily operations. This patented technology makes it a much more environmentally friendly and cost-effective method for large-scale, long-duration energy storage.
How can this solution benefit California’s grid?
INSIGHT
Take a look at how Hydrostor’s Willow Rock Energy Storage Center (WRESC) project in Kern County, California, is contributing to the state’s energy priorities:


500 megawatts of dispatchable electricity for 8-plus hours
OUTPUT
~$18 million per year (Kern County)
Property TAX REVENUE
JOBS
Over 6,500 people employed over the course of construction, with 750 workers on-site at its peak. The plant will support approximately 40 highly skilled, full-time employees throughout its 50-plus-year life span.
TIMELINE
45 to 60 months from ground-breaking through commissioning
COMMUNITY BENEFITS
More than $500 million
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