13:47:48	 From  Peter MacKinnon : The Laschamp event was geomagnetic excursion, like a geomagnetic reversal, is a significant change in the Earth's magnetic field.  Unlike reversals, an excursion is not a "permanent" re-orientation of the large-scale field, but rather represents a dramatic, typically a (geologically) short-lived change in field intensity, with a variation in pole orientation of up to 45° from the previous position.  This was a short lived phenomenon.

13:52:00	 From  Peter MacKinnon : Solar cycle--the Hale Cycle is roughly 22 years when it is operating, as in the Little Ice Age it was not observed to be every active.  More to the point, a Hale cycle, one complete magnetic cycle of the Sun, spans two complete Schwabe cycles (also referred to as sunspot and, more generally, solar cycles).  The approximately 22-year Hale cycle is seen in magnetic polarities of both sunspots and polar fields.

14:01:22	 From  Peter MacKinnon : Nuclear waste is not the problem the problem is a public relations problem with the nuclear industry.  All other forms of mass energy production are vastly more dangerous that nuclear power production and its life cycle management.

14:03:52	 From  Peter MacKinnon : With such gloom and doom, what is the prognosis?  Then what?

14:10:52	 From  Zack Jacobson : Is ocean acidification safe now, as the diagram shows?  I doubt it.

14:12:36	 From  Peter MacKinnon : Recent UN warning of total societal collapse as presented in the following paper:  

https://climateactionaustralia.wordpress.com/2022/05/31/un-warns-of-total-societal-collapse-due-to-breaching-of-planetary-boundaries-byline-times-ecologicalcrisis-stopecocide-auspol-fundourfuturenotgas-coralnotcoal-demand/

14:14:48	 From  Peter MacKinnon : Here is the UN Report titled Our World at Risk: Transforming Governance for a Resilient Future     https://www.undrr.org/gar2022-our-world-risk

14:19:06	 From  Peter MacKinnon : Citation for that report is as follows.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2022). Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2022: Our World at Risk: Transforming Governance for a Resilient Future. Geneva.  ISBN: 9789212320281  © 2022 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION  For additional information, please contact: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), 7bis Avenue de la Paix, CH1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. Tel: +41 22 917 89 08

14:31:55	 From  Geoff Strong : How seriously do you believe that we are headed towards adaptice restoration?  More signs that it's not happening.

14:33:58	 From  Ted Manning : Who will lead the implementation?  All good ideas and challenging assumptions?  From a political science perspective what are the levers?

14:34:42	 From  Gordon Kubanek : I read about the destruction ofisbon in 1755 and a comment about how Portuguese society needed a disaster to make tge changes it needed to make, but could not, as status quo forces wiikd not allow it, so are we similar to Lisbon today?

14:36:54	 From  Peter Bulkowski : Interesting presentation.   You are talking to a mostly supportive audience.  How are you getting your ideas into the governments of Iran & Venezuela & North Korea & (as person with Ukrainian ancestry) Russia?

14:54:19	 From  Paul Beckwith : Can you discuss the role of the military in fighting climate change?