13:21:41 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : Not to steal Timiebi’s thunder, but I’ve been studying the environmental history of space, and the fear of all things nuclear played a big role in creating the first environmental protection standards in space! (That and West Ford...) 13:27:52 From bill pugsley to Everyone : https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-newzealand-idUSKBN2BZ2T6 13:47:20 From Dave Dougherty to Everyone : Here is a link to the Outer Space Treaty. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html 13:56:07 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : Also, here is the Liability Convention. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/liability-convention.html 13:57:22 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : LC article 1(a): “(a) The term "damage" means loss of life, personal injury or other impairment of health; or loss of or damage to property of States or of persons, natural or juridical, or property of international intergovernmental organizations.” 13:58:34 From Dave Dougherty to Everyone : I have a question relating to damage to Earth's oceans. 14:13:01 From Ted Manning to Everyone : Is the "ownership" and or sharing of space a model to deal with common property resources on earth? Will common damage to the atmosphere, for example, be apportioned or not? 14:18:17 From John Meyer to Everyone : Question: Maybe a two-part system is more practical. Part 1 would be meeting a standard that an international board would set for objectives and risk for any space effort. Part 2 would be for liability if an approved effort went sideways. 14:20:31 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : ...and that’s not counting the half-dozen other proposed megaconstellations in development! 14:21:22 From Scott Cassingham to Everyone : If there are performance standards for operation, then insurance can purchased to help cover costs. 14:21:38 From Jean Dougherty to Everyone : I have a question concerning militarization of space and liability. 14:23:00 From G V Buxton to Everyone : I have a comment regarding lessons learned from existing environmental treaties. 14:26:39 From Peter Bulkowski to Everyone : Law works so long as there is adherence, voluntary or enforced, to the law. Our history is that parties to laws adhere to the laws only until they decide not to (e.g., League of Nations). And we have conflicts over water (e.g., Egypt & Sudan, China & Viet Nam & India & ...) How would you enforce any law for space when a country decides to not adhere? 14:27:19 From david fisher to Everyone : For landers on other planets where there might be life, there are presently "Planetary Protection Protocols" that try to isolate the planet from terrestrial contaimination. These are quite strictly followed, even if there might be an accidental landing. The question would be "Are such protocols a starting point for the law?" 14:30:32 From Peter Bulkowski to Everyone : NASA has published the map of resources on the moon, and various parties are developing concepts for use of those resources. Are you out of time? 14:33:35 From zack jacobson to Everyone : can a commons be infinite? 14:40:53 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : Not a question, but a reply to Bob’s super insightful comment--so what’s really interesting is that at present, satellite operators working in low Earth orbit (LEO) already pay “significantly over” 10-15% of their mission budgets on debris risk management. 14:41:05 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : Marit Undseth, Claire Jolly and Mattia Olivari, ‘Space Sustainability: The Economics of Space Debris in Perspective.’ < https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/paper/a339de43-en > 14:44:45 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : Excluded from everything but the lion’s share of the funding, that is! 14:55:13 From Cris van Eijk [he/him] to Everyone : Another big issue here is derelict satellites, which were launched before modern standards on debris, sustainable development, and environmental protection. ‘Grandparenting in’ those objects to a new liability system will be a headache and a half for some poor committee. 15:09:15 From Bob Walker to Everyone : Perhaps we could look at space activities through three groupings of activities: science, military, and commercial, where we would tailor the liability regimes to the type of activity. The big growth is in commercial activities, so getting this right will be helpful.